Which term describes activities that transform inputs into outputs?

• A. Outputs
• B. Operations
• C. Processes
• D. Inputs

Answer: (C)

A process is a sequence of activities that converts inputs into outputs. It describes how resources like raw materials, information, or energy are transformed step by step into finished goods or services. This focus on the transformation activity explains why it’s the best fit: it centers on turning what you start with into what you end up with. For example, in manufacturing, the process includes machining, assembling, and testing to turn raw materials into a final product. Outputs are the results after the process completes, while inputs are what you begin with. Operations relates to the function or department carrying out activities, but the transforming set of activities itself is best described as a process.