Corporate social responsibility typically includes all of the following except which?

• A. Ethical conduct and environmental stewardship
• B. Short-term profit maximization at any cost
• C. Philanthropy and community investment
• D. Transparent governance and reporting

Answer: (B)

Corporate social responsibility is about how a company integrates social and environmental concerns into its operations and stakeholder relationships. It involves operating ethically, protecting the environment, and considering the well-being of communities. Philanthropy and community investment are practical ways firms put CSR into action, showing they give back to the places they operate. Transparent governance and reporting matter because they build trust and accountability, letting stakeholders see how the company lives up to its commitments.

What doesn’t fit is a focus on short‑term profit maximization at any cost. That mindset emphasizes profit over ethics, environmental sustainability, and long-term relationships with stakeholders, which is the opposite of CSR.